Health Policies And The Health Policy - 883 Words

Health Policy Values According to World Health Organization (WHO, 2015), â€Å"Health policy refers to decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within a society† (p.1). Nursing can make a change in the health policy. This writer believes nursing is the most trusted professions and also upholds the uppermost values of morality and ethical principle. One of the journalists Deepak Chopra said, â€Å"Enlightened leadership is spiritual if we understand spirituality not as some kind of religious dogma or ideology, but as the domain of awareness where we experience values like truth, goodness, beauty, love and compassion, and also intuition, creativity, insight and focused attention† (Chopra, D., and n.d.). Nursing Values, Personal Values and Spiritual Belief â€Å"To be accountable, nurses follow a code of ethical conduct that includes moral principles such as fidelity, loyalty, veracity, beneficence, and respect for the dignity, worth, and self-de termination of patients, as well as adhering to the scope and standards of nursing practice† (ANA, 2015, p. 15). Nursing profession is entirely about taking care of patients, and families with integrity, and dignity. This writer is a believer of God, following the teachings of God and truthfully practicing it with life in daily activities. As a nurse, this writer believes in honesty trust, respect, compassion, love, commitment, empowerment, and cooperation. WhileShow MoreRelatedHealth Policy : Allocative Policy Vs. Regulatory Policy1260 Words   |  6 Pages Healthy Policy: Allocative Policy Vs. Regulatory Policy Jaiden Mercer October 1, 2015 Dr. R Abstract: Healthcare policy is dynamic and ever changing, especially in our society today with the many changes in government control, insurance company influence, and actual delivery of healthcare services. In order to corral our healthcare system and ensure that there is quality control amongst all populations, health policies must be put in place. Health policy is defined as many thingsRead MoreThe And Public Health Policies1323 Words   |  6 Pagesassumed by the vast majority of health care experts that everyone knows the guiding principle of ethics in healthcare. Everyone agrees that this guiding principle has the solid endorsement of the majority of the population. These presumptions are accepted with almost no contention or debate. In Justice in Medicine and Public Health, Rosamund Rhodes argues that â€Å"no single conception of justice explains the array of broadly endorsed medical and public health policies.† This thought challenges the classicalRead MoreHealth Care Policy Is An Anomaly Among Industrialized Nations Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to health care policy is an anomaly among industrialized nations. Disagreement about what the federal government’s role in health care ought to be, combined with the structure of lawmaking institutions, have yielded generations of improvised policies and programs that intend to mollify individual issues created by the health care system rather than comprehensively addressing its flaws. Following World War II, while most industrialized nations were creating national systems for health care inRead MoreHealth Policy : Health Care Policy1241 Words   |  5 PagesHealth care Policy Health policy refers to the decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken with the purpose of achieving specific healthcare goals within a certain society (Lindsay, 2005). According to the world health organization, an explicit health policy is capable of achieving several things. It states a vision for the future, which helps to establish targets for medium and short term. A brief history of universal healthcare efforts in the US In the 1800, the German and British systemsRead MoreHealth Policy640 Words   |  3 Pages(one being an academic medical center,) 6 urgent care centers and 2 surgery centers, it is crucial that we stay abreast of current policy and changes to policy as they occur, in an effort to stay competitive in the marketplace. This is the most current research as it relates to the development of ACOs in New Jersey and an overview of how this activity may impact our health system. I am providing this to the board of trustees for review. Cantor, J. C., Chakravarty, S., Tong, J., Yedidia, M. J., LontokRead MoreHealth Policy Analysis Paper : Health Policies2048 Words   |  9 PagesHealth Policy Analysis Paper Mindy Potter Loma Linda University Health Policy NGRD 653_ 41113 Shirley Bristol May 7, 2016 Health Policy Analysis Paper Introduction and definition of the issue/problem statement. In 1965, there was a histrionic change in the method that mental health care was delivered in the United States. The focus went from State Mental Hospitals to outpatient settings for the treatment of mental health issues. With the passing of Medicaid, States were encouraged to move patientsRead MoreHealth Policies and Health Determinants1438 Words   |  6 PagesReceived - A Discuss the ways that health can be conceptualized by a society. What are the determinants of health in humans? What is the connection between how a society defines health and how it pursues health? Has increased access to technology changed that perception over the last decade? Discuss the connection between health policies, health determinants, and health. Abstract Health policies, health determinants and health are all categories that are intertwinedRead MoreHealth Care Policy1658 Words   |  7 PagesMedicare Policy Process Brandy Marsh HCS 455 December 12, 2011 John (Jay) Cutspec Medicare Policy Process The health care, policy-making process is composed of three major stages; the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. The policy process refers to the specific decisions and events that are required for a policy to be proposed, considered, and finally either implemented and/or set aside. It is an interactive process with multiple points of access providingRead MoreHealth Promotion And Health Policies1904 Words   |  8 PagesHealth promotion empowers individuals throughout awareness to improve and acknowledge their health. Its main focus of an individual is to embrace their capabilities and skills they possess and the attempt to change in regards to alternating environmental, economic and political conditions to then weaken the impact it has on one’s health and likewise, populations. The outcomes that health promotions will need in order for one ’s self to take control over their health and improved results would be:Read MoreSingapore Health Policy3018 Words   |  13 Pagespay for their healthcare needs. The primary policy that will be discussed will be the Ministry of Health’s 3M framework and a policy analysis will be conducted based on it. A brief introduction of the development of this policy will be provided followed by an evaluation of the policy and recommendations on how to improve the policy. The report will be concluded with a discussion on the impacts that the policy brings about. 1.2 Background Public health care is an emotive issue that remains a major

Rene Descartes And George Berkeley - 1014 Words

In this paper, I will be writing about the traditional problem of mind and body. I will look at the views of Rene Descartes and George Berkeley. I will be siding with Descartes. The mind-body problem ultimately encases the difficulty understanding how the mind and body interact, what they entail, and how they interact and communicate. Rene Descartes believed that the mind and body are two separate entities, as stated in ‘Descartes’s Dualism’. He held the notion that while the body is in fact a part of the physical world our minds are not. Our minds are the consciousness that recognizes its existence through thinking and understanding. Descartes’ rationality behind disconnecting the mind from the entity that is our body is essentially due to the mind not meeting the criteria to be considered a part of the physical world. His reasoning being that physical things are extended and take up space, nor are they conscious. The mind does not have extensions. It does not take up space, therefore it is not a part of the physical world at all, but its dislocation from the physical world does not forfeit its existence. Descartes uses his criteria for material and immaterial by explaining the â€Å"physical† properties and attributes of the mind, or lack thereof: â€Å"To be conscious is not to be of a certain shape or size or to move in a certain way, but a quite different and indefinable property of which we are each intimately aware when we reflect on our own minds.† (Descartes, 262) We cannotShow MoreRelatedPhi 2010 Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesExplain and evaluate Rene Descartes’ views on knowledge. Rene Descartes believed that reason is a gift of humans and that knowledge can be directly obtained not from books but only through the application of reason. Because Rene Descartes believed that every human possesses the â€Å"natural light† of reason, he believed that if he presented all his arguments as logical line of thought, then anyone could understand them. 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain and evaluate Rene Descartes’ evil demon conjectureRead MoreDescartes And Berkeley s Philosophy958 Words   |  4 Pagesand everything I see is an illusion? Philosopher Rene Descartes addressed the question in his meditations. He had distinct ideas concerning reality and illusion. Descartes believed in â€Å"Cartesian Dualism† - a relationship between the body and mind. In his meditations, he goes through the process of discarding all of his previously held beliefs and reevaluating them. However, some philosophers - such as George Berkeley disagreed with Descartes. Berkeley believed that there is only the mind. He believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s Meditations On First Philosophy1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a question that has prompted many different answers: what is reality? Among these writers were Renà ¨ Descartes and George Berkeley, who respectively argued that everything perceived must be real due to God being unable to deceive, and that the physical world only exists in one’s mind. In my view, it is not certain that the physical world is real, but one should act as if it is. Renà ¨ Descartes, in Meditations on First Philosophy, wrote each section after successive â€Å"meditations.† In Descartes’sRead MoreDescartes And Berkeley s Beliefs On The Source Of Human Knowledge1155 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will compare and contrast Descartes’ and Berkeley’s beliefs on the source of human knowledge and how it relates to their definitions of absolute truth. According to Descartes, the source of human knowledge is found only through thinking, because our senses deceive us. Absolute truth, for Descartes, is objective fact established through deductive reasoning. Berkeley, on the other hand, believes that human knowledge originates from perception and that absolute fact is one’s perceptionsRead MoreResponse to George Berkeleys Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous1009 Words   |  5 PagesA Response to George Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous The following essay is a response to George Berkeley’s Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, in which he argues that the Cartesian notion of substance is incoherent, that the word matter as Descartes uses it, does not mean anything. This essay is also about words as memories, and about the two fictional Marcels, young and old. Hylas is a Cartesian thinker, and Philonous is Berkeley’s voice of reasonRead MoreLocke’s Qualities vs. Berkeley’s Idealism754 Words   |  4 PagesThe next event was the resurgence of skepticism, where one questions everything until they discover the truth. For instance, the philosopher famous for saying the phrase â€Å"Cogito, ergo sum,† (translated as I think, therefore I am) was the skeptic Rene Descartes, who came up with this quote by doubting everything until there was nothing else to doubt except doubting. The final altering event in the modern period was the split in epistemological perspectives, the study of knowledge and justified beliefRead MoreEssay about Discuss How Psychology Developed as a Scientific Discipline1127 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology as a science is Renà © Descartes; a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes was most influential in his recognition of the body and mind being two separate entities. Descartes diffe red from other philosophers in his proposal of dualism as he recognised that there is interaction between mind and matter, which was key in the development of psychology as a science as it lead to two principles in psychology: introspectionism and behaviourism. Whilst Descartes emphasised rationalismRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesFillpot A History of Modern Psychology The history of psychology is in infancy at the present time. Many philosophers can be credited to the development of this science. Starting in the early 18th and 19th centuries philosophers such as Rene’ Descartes and John Locke opened the world of what we know as psychology today. The British empiricists also contributed to psychology. Some of these men include David Hume and David Hartley. Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short. –HermannRead MoreA Treatise Concerning The Principles Of Human Knowledge1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe philosophical work of â€Å"A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge†, this one of the most famous principles which made Bishop George Berkeley one of the early modern period’s most acclaimed polymaths. Berkeley was a Bishop closely affiliated to the Anglican Church and a staunch critic of other philosophers of the past such as Rene Descartes and John Locke. Though initially impressed by their rigorous rhetoric, he could not bring himself to accept their views which were against hisRead MoreEpistemology : Empiricism And Rationalism Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesor not our world is actually real so some would argue that we shouldn’t even waste time debating the issue because it does not change anything. Each of these arguments against skepticism are strong points, but they each had counter arguments. Rene Descartes considers this debate in his Meditations on First Philosophy. He begins questioning whether or not he knows anything for certain. He completely rids himself of any certainties he had about the world and his life as he knew it. In doing so he hoped

Personal Story A Special Place Essay Example For Students

Personal Story A Special Place Essay Araceli! Come down and help me clean your brothers play pen, please. The plea breaks the silence filling the house. My two sisters and I have been cooped up in my bedroom all day long because of the cool weather outside. Fall has always been my familys favorite time of the year. The chilly air pierces your skin, making it the perfect time to sport our sweaters; we had waited all Summer to finally be able to wear them again. Fiery orange, sunflower yellow, and ruby red leaves will soon litter everyones yards causing grumpy old men a fit, knowing theyll have to be out raking all the beautiful leaves into tall piles, only for the wind to scatter them again. I push the frilly blankets off my body and leave the cozy little fort I had established in my bedroom. Diana, my eleven year old sister, and Abby, my seven year old sister, remain lying on the bed, entranced by the newest episode of Once. Sluggishly, I make my way down the stairs and to the living room. My mother stands in the kitchen, leaning up against the granite counter. Dominics pin is going to be absolutely disgusting Thats the only reason she would even ask me to help clean it. I think to myself. Mom quietly watches as I scrunch my face up as I peer into the pin, realizing my suspicions were correct. She laughs, Its really not that bad. Youre not here all day, everyday, to see the horrors I have to see in this house. You girls are filthy. I cant help but chuckle. That woman is an angel, the most patient and loving of all. After cleaning up various mysterious substances, I settle down on the olive green love seat. I channel surf for anything on tv, as if I hadnt spent the entire day staring at bright images on a screen all day long. I turn my head towards the kitchen, my mother walks into the room and plops herself right beside me. We sink into the couch and giggle. Where did you find that little sweater Dominic has on? I ask my mom. Oh, I didnt. Deyni stopped by earlier today to see him and bought it for him. Its cute, right? She smiles, knowing I already loved it. The sweater was heather gray with a red fox on the tiniest front pocket ever; it was sickeningly adorable. It is! I answered back. When did Deyni stop by? Ive been home all day, I had no idea anyone had visited. Around noon. Marcos and Erick were with her, too! I havent seen Deynis three-year-old son, Erick, in nearly two months. Her husband Marcos, too; hes the funniest, most kind hearted man Ive ever met. Deyni herself is moms best friend. In fact, I grew up calling her my aunt. Her daughter Stephanie is four years younger than me. Stephanie has always looked up to me as a role model, we grew up together as neighbors. She has grown to be a beautiful and intelligent girl, Ive always been extremely proud of her and her accomplishments. Our two families are closely knit, always have been. Anytime I get a chance to see Deynis family is special to me, so I was upset when I found out I had missed her today. I had no idea! Had I known I wouldve came down and talked to them. I miss them How ae they doing, though? I ask curiously. Well, I cant say theyre doing WELL, but theyre okay. Mom answers back. This catches my attention. Concerned, I continue my questioning. What does that mean? A worried look blankets my mothers face. This isnt good. This isnt good at all. Mom begins into her explanation. You know Deynis eyesight has never been any good. Yeah, shes pretty much blind as a bat. I think to myself. I nod my head. Two months ago, she said she was having more trouble than before. She could barely make out faces, and Im talking about sitting across from her at a table. I sit completely still, taking in everything that is being revealed to me. So, she asked Mrs. Harper if she could take a week off to rest her eyes and visit her optometrist. However, nothing helped. .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .postImageUrl , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:hover , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:visited , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:active { border:0!important; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:active , .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3 .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u585d0bf09465f64a1ee36fcc924f76a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Definition of Thesis Parts EssayDr. Levign, during her appointment, told Deyni that he could tell theres something growing in the back of her eye socket. Our first thought: tumor. Dr. Lavign warned her, if she didnt seek immediate attention, there is a possibility she may completely loose her eyesight. This bit catches me off guard and sent a sharp, lingering pain into my heart. Oh. My. God. Was it? I question. Mom continues. The doctor wasnt absolutely sure though, so he referred her to the UVA Medical Center for further analysis. There, the doctor at the Medical Center suggested almost immediate action to stop Deynis episodes of near blindness. That sick feeling in my stomach lingers, growing worse and worse with each passing syllable spoken to me. Deyni was asked to participate in a surgery to determine what the problem was. The surgery went as planned with no complication. However, there was a problem. What we thought was a tumor, was actually something much worse. The words send chills up my spine. I know that no matter what is said next, it cant possibly be good. Deyni didnt have a tumor, she had a retinal detachment. I can feel my face fall, I see the reflection of a broken heart in my mothers watering eyes. I know my voice is going to break, but I ask anyway, What? What does that mean? Is it reversible, is she going to be okay? I try to mask the panic in my voice, but I know its easily deciphered. No, honey. A transplant may have been able to save her vision, had the detachment been from the eye socket. Instead, the retinas have detached themselves from her brain. A transplant may restore her eyesight, but it would only be temporary. Theres nothing she could have done, this problem is hereditary. We think maybe her father had the same issue. I lean forward on the couch and try my best to push back the tears. A wave of sorrow takes me under. All I can think about is her son and daughter. She may never be able to see Stephanie walk down the aisle, or Erick on his graduation day. Deyni hasnt seen her family in Honduras for over ten years What if she never gets the chance to see her mothers face again? How can someone who is so good, and with such a huge heart, have to suffer this sort of tragedy? It doesnt seem fair, right, or justified. This beautiful family deserves better than this. This must be what heartbreak feels like. Mom finishes the story, but I can no longer hear her. Instead, the fiery colored Autumn leaves, falling from their limbs and onto the yard, have my full attention. Fall has always been my familys favorite time of the year. The chilly air pierces your skin, making it the perfect time to sport our sweaters; we had waited all Summer to finally be able to wear them again. Fiery orange, sunflower yellow, and ruby red leaves litter everyones yards causing grumpy old men a fit; they are aware theyll have to be out raking all the leaves into tall piles, only for the wind to scatter them again. I feel mom lean her body towards me, she embraces me tightly. We sit on the couch, television off, and watch the leaves fall against the backdrop of the darkening sky. I hear the unmistakable noise of tiny feet pitter patter running down the wooden stairs. Diana, Abby, mom and I, all squish together on the couch. In silence, we watch the pretty colors fall and land gently on the ground.

Psychology Human Behavior and Mental Processes

Question: Describe about thePsychology forHuman Behavior and Mental Processes?. Answer: Psychology perspectives are a discipline that study human behavior and mental processes. Some characteristics of psychological perspective include determination of how a message is sent and received. These represent messages filtered through individuals and not channels. Secondly, it places more emphasis on perception of the senders and receivers. It is only when this parties perceive it that communication happens. It assumes that ones physical behavior affects the behavior of another. The third characteristic is the purpose of this behaviors reaching at a consistent meaning between the sender and receiver. This reduces change of meaning each behavior carries. Psychological perspectives have contributed largely on our understanding of specific behaviors. It has allowed as to clearly understanding behavior. It has also allowed measurement of change in behavior (Carver, C., Scheier, M. 2004). All our behaviors are responses to stimuli and are learnt from surrounding environment. It also shows our behaviours are determined by reinforcement of positive or negative things we do. Psychological perspectives focus drives behind behaviour. 'Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) is form of anxiety where the person has thoughts, images or ideas which they find hard to ignore(obsession). This can lead to them feeling that they have a need to perform certain things to feel better(compulsions) Most people worry, about something or other,all the time,and have routines and things they like to do in a particular way. When the thoughts or actions start to affect a person's everyday life that it's considered to be OCD. Around a one per cent of children and young people suffer from OCD. So in secondary schools of 1000 students there may be 10 people with OCD. There are lots of different types of OCD. For some people it's the some wording thoughts or images that keep coming into there head, the obsessions which they feel they have to 'cancel out' in some way with other thoughts. Other people feel the need to do things in order to stop or alleviate the thoughts(compulsions or rituals). Behaviorism as one of psychological perspectives is concerned with physical behaviours as opposed to internal factors such as thinking and emotions. It also helps to predict a given stimuli, that is state what the situation has caused the reaction (Frankl, V.E. 1984). Psychological perspectives such as behaviorism have different applications such as effects of childhood experiences and situations on developing personality. As children develop defense mechanisms to conflict the adult behaviors manifest such as those who have experienced abusive childhoods might never develop normally. However, everyone is different and some can shape their lives to ensure great future even though they have been brought up from deprived backgrounds. Other people that have experienced bad early experiences they can often not recover (Hergenhahn, B.R. 2005). The unconscious mind, which is part of the brain stores, represses memories that have been forgotten so that they are not remembered, as they are unpleasant. This unconscious mind determines human behaviors. Data Collection Methods. Subjective and Quantitative techniques - Qualitative methodologies expects to address the how and why of a system. They incorporate center gatherings, bunch exchanges and meetings. Quantitative methodologies address the topic of what of the system. They utilize institutionalized methodology strategies, for example, study. Center Groups-They helpful while investigating social qualities and wellbeing convictions .They are directed with a little specimen of the objective gathering and are utilized to invigorate dialogs. Interviews- Interviews done either vis--vis or by phone. Inquiries are asked, and the answers given are assessed. Documentation- Substantial depiction is utilized to encourage investigate the subject. It use gives an intensive portrayal of the study members, setting and strategies, the motivation behind the intercessions. Documentation use gives a progressing record of exercises. Innovative strategies-Creative procedures give chance to members to depict experience through various works of art, which frequently uncovers knowledge that they might not have possessed the capacity to expressive words (Frankl, V.E. 1984). Triangulation-This is utilized to address the legitimacy of information. It utilizes various types of information accumulations, for example, center gatherings, perceptions and top to bottom meetings. References Hergenhahn, B.R. (2005). An introduction to the history of psychology. Belmont, CA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 52332. Frankl, V.E. (1984). Man's search for meaning (rev. ed.). New York, NY, USA: Washington Square Press. p. 86. Seidner, Stanley S. (10 June 2009) "A Trojan Horse: Logotherapeutic Transcendence and its Secular Implications for Theology". Mater Dei Institute. p 2. Carver, C., Scheier, M. (2004). Perspectives on Personality (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson. Leslie C. Morey, "Measuring Personality and Psychopathology" in Weiner (ed.), Handbook of Psychology (2003), Volume 2: Research Methods in Psychology.

Sports Coaching free essay sample

Techniques: observation analysis, performance profiling, fitness assessment, goal setting, simulation, modeling, effective demonstration, technical instruction, developing performer coaching diaries, adapting practices to meet individual needs, designing effective practice sessions Observation Analysis The technique observation analysis is used by David Moyes for his performances that have recently happened for example when Man United lost 4-1 to their rivals Man City. For Moyes to do his observation he will need to get the video of the erformances of the individuals, by showing there negative parts of the game which he would be furious with because players were not first to the ball or tracking back for an overlap from a opposite player. He would shout at his players in a room and tell them that they shouldnt be playing like how they have at this level of football. By observing the game he would have a certain checklist and tick whatever is achieved and whatever isnt then he would tell them what to do at a half time team talk or when the next training session is. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Coaching or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The manager would be going through his players nd tell them what he has observed from their performance and will tell them how to not repeat the same mistake that they have done. The manager would also look at the attitudes of the players and show them their reactions to a goal or a missing a header and not wanting to go and win the header next time, so the manager would have to tell them not to give up and to do a certain training session for their weakness this is also part of analysis because it is looking back at a performance and telling the player how to improve it. Having the right attitude for the game is a ositive because the manager would want you to carry on your attitude towards the game for as long as possible. Goal Setting The technique goal setting is used by Lance Brauman who is the coach of Tyson Gay. He would be setting his trainee Tyson a goal to achieve when he is sprinting. When he would be running in the 100m sprint heats he would want Tyson to come first so that he can achieve his target and then get a confidence boost, this would make him individually more confident with the race and wants him to achieve more than his goal. When using the technique he would want to achieve more so he would try elievable and wants to get more than he physically wants. Lance would have to mentally prepare Tyson because he would want him to believe in himself to win what he wants. By doing this it will make Tyson more prepared and he will have to give him a certain type of training that will make him more physical and prepared for the next race. The physical benefits of this are that you are training for a race and that you are wanting to win, no matter what the situation is and whos participating, he only wants to know that there is one winner and that will be him. The benefit of being physically prepared is that it wants you to strive for what you want to do the most. It is also linked with being mentally prepared because of Lance; how he tells Tyson what to do in certain areas and then that will make him strived for more than his targets. Effective Demonstration An effective demonstration is used by Andy Flower to his cricket team which is England. This is because he would have to show the players how to play a certain shot; for example if he wanted to show you to play a lofted shot into space then he ill do a demonstration like the picture on the right, for this you would have to use certain techniques and have your back leant forward a bit, onto one knee and then have the correct timing of the ball. This is because he has shown an effective demonstration and his players would be doing the type of shot when its necessary. When the players try to do the shot he will point out whats necessary and tell them one on one and to help with their improvements in the game. For them to take an a advice form the coach is important because they will need to use it effectively in a gaming situation.

Soylent Green Essays

Soylent Green Essays Soylent Green Paper Soylent Green Paper While the subject matter and the world of the story present in Soylent Green is thoroughly fantastic, the themes of the film are far from removed from reality. To a great degree, that is the irony of great science fiction: even if a setting is incredibly far more removed from reality, the film can still provide a unique and realistic point of view into the current world that we live. In Soylent Green, the population of the world has exploded so much that in order to feed the population the government is rationing a product called â€Å"soylent green† to feed the masses. At the conclusion of the film, the audience learns, as Charlton Heston famously espoused, â€Å"Soylent Green is people!† If anything, what the film presents is the notion that all actions have reactions and consequences. The problem of an overcrowded and overpopulated world will have dramatic problems inherent with such an environment and may require drastic steps to correct. In the case of the film, the drastic steps required involve a complete removal from humanity and morality in order to solve the greater problem. The message the film leaves us with today is the warning that if we over-consume in an extreme degree and avoid taking the necessary actions of proper conservation, it may lead to great problems down the road that may not have any easy solutions. The concept of ‘cannibalism’ becomes symbolic of how society consumes itself when it centers on greed and self-indulgence to the point of excess. As such, Soylent Green becomes a cautionary tale that parallels our own environmental over-consumption that has slowly grown to epically problematic proportions in recent years.

Classical Islamic Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classical Islamic Modernism - Essay Example However, Islamic dispensations experienced a myriad of occurrences that were characterised by serious philosophical disagreements and spiteful deliberations that preceded socio-political catastrophes. Moreover, this terminated in revolutions and transformation levying or military coup d'etats. Furthermore, one of the chief quandaries in creation of an agreement was that the crisis between the Islamic orthodoxy and the worldly discourse. This discourse greatly spread into the Islamic dispensation either failed to elicit a new synthesis or eliciting one that was not immensely institutionalized. Furthermore, in the 19th century, Muslim learners initiated serious endeavours to fill the gap between Islam and the renowned Euro-Enlightenment. This prospect resulted into Islamic modernism. Furthermore, associated with this revolutionary group to some extent was noninterventionist patriotism, whose chief prospect was to create the contemporary state. ... In this study, we aim at uncovering the fundamental parameters of the social statuses that levied for the upsurge of the Islamic modernism, noninterventionist and Arabism among others. To this prospect, we extend a sociological design to explicate on the proximate statuses of ideology. Moreover, we then include our sociological explication in a historical account of the progression of chief occurrences that happened in the Islamic dispensation, the inculcation of a Europocentric commencement of the widespread advancement in this progression, the way secularism was perceived by the original logical directors, the way in which it moulded the strategies of the contemporary state, and how this particular prospect elicited its retribution in the mode of Islamic fundamentalism. In the course of the 19th century, a new and widespread cultural occurrence began between the Islamic world and the West. Virtually, all aboriginal scholars aimed at conceptualizing the state of this occurrence, its involvement to the distressing waywardness of their homeland and its position in offering resolutions to the quandary of Muslim down surge. Moreover, the highbrow ethnicity producers went ahead to formulate notion to address the detriment of their society. Additionally, they strove to create a design that would restructure the system of the leadership, for offering groundwork to craft a new society, and for constructing the fundamental ideologies of stipulation making. This occurrence was versatile, and the aboriginal philosophical resolutions were definitely diversified, though religion remained one of the occurrence’s most disputed scholarly divisions. Additionally, Islamic modernism was the initial

Information Tecnology Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Information Tecnology Law - Essay Example After holding talks for a couple of years with the EU, the US, to the initial chagrin of much of Europe, was able to wrest an agreement that would bail out its companies from the rigid standard of the EU. The EU/US Safe Harbor agreement is a compromise pact that would allow US companies to receive personal data from the UK despite the finding of inadequacy of US data protection system. The EU/US Safe Harbor agreement, which almost relies on self-regulation of its member organisations, suffers from fundamental structural and procedural lapses that weaken its effect. The EU Data Protection Law The United Nations was the first international body to delve on the issue of data protection during the 20th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1968. It posed the question as to whether limits must be set in the use of electronics to protect privacy rights. Subsequently, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) drafted the Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data in 1980 whilst the Council of Europe came up with Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard Automatic Processing of Personal Data also in the same year. The non-binding OECD Guidelines preceded a heated disagreement between some European countries and the United States where the former charged the latter of intentional laxity in its data protection laws as a strategy to globalise its computer industry and the latter accused the former of protectionism through data protection. The OECD Guidelines therefore, was a compromise o f the conflicting stance of the parties. On the other hand, the Council’s treaty came about after considerations in the difficulty, especially by multinationals, in transferring personal data from one country to another because of the different procedural elements in each country. The need to harmonise these different procedural elements was the primary objective of the treaty.2 As the emergence of a European common market loomed in the horizon, the European Council finally gave in to the longtime suggestion that it comes up with a Directive that would tackle data protection. In 1990, the EC issued Directive 95/46 also known as the Data Protection Directive, which has since been described as â€Å"the most influential international policy instrument to date.†3 It was formally implemented on October 1995, with Member States given until 1998 to amend their respective laws to conform to its provisions. Whilst the Council’s earlier treaty was aimed at harmonising na tional laws on data protection, 4 the primary objective of Directive 95/46 is to protect the individual’s privacy as a basic right. This Directive is a consolidation of all efforts to obtain a uniform data protection laws in all Member States, because differences in levels of data protection hamper the free flow of personal data from one Member Country to another, which can result in difficulty in the implementation of a unified European market.5 The rights that are embodied in the Directive are put in a nutshell by Article 8 of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights, which took effect in 2009 concurrently with the Treaty of Lisbon. These rights are: the right to protection of personal data; the right to have personal data processed

Given Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Given Below - Essay Example n American groups, ostracized by institutional racism and cyclical poverty, employed this force in an effort to restructure government and attain more than just â€Å"equal rights†, but also equal opportunity. The endeavor culminated with the establishment of affirmative action, an effort to supersede the lack of equitable opportunity. White ethnicity resurged, in part defensively, as a response. White ethnics applied their cultural identification and political will toward the protection of their jobs and neighborhoods, which they felt were endangered by black demands. They perceived demands of blacks as a threat to their own opportunities and stridently opposed the anti-individual, group recognition of affirmative action. The authors’ argument is reasonable and persuasively delivered. The authors’ propose that black and ethnic cultural resurgence allowed a galvanization of political strength which served the strategic function of supporting and defending issues key to each group. Though inherently similar, these groups sought different political and socioeconomic goals, ultimately resulting in conflict (i.e. the riots of the late 1960s). The political efforts of these two groups, affirmative action and resistance toward de-individualization, strongly supports the authors’ argument that cultural identification was utilized as a stratagem for political and social strength and provides a cogent explanation for the resurgence of ethnic

Evolution of Server-side Technologies

Evolution of Server-side Technologies Chris Avgerinos Introduction A fundamental change has been occurring for the last fifteen years in the way people write computer programs. Scripting languages such as Perl and Tcl replaced the system programming languages such as C and C++. There are tremendous differences between the languages due to the fact that scripting languages were designed for completely different tasks than system programming languages. The main operations of system programming languages are for building data structures and algorithms from the beginning using elements such as words of memory. Scripting languages assume the sets of powerful components and connect them together. Management of complexity is the main use of system programming languages. On the other hand, scripting languages simplify connections between components and provide rapid application development. (J.Ousterhout, 1998) The main focus of this paper is the evolution of scripting languages and the improvements on web-applications. The history of Scripting Language Scripting is as old as computers due to the fact that in order to use a computer you would need scripting. It begun in the 1950s and ‘60s were programmers subjected punch cards into mainframe operators and the machines used to ran in batch mode. The first scripting language was Job Control Language (JCL) and while they were very functional, their response time was very slow. (Delony, 2012) The idea of scriptable shells came into practice in the 1960s when programmers started developing interactive time-sharing systems. One of the earliest projects was MULTICS and late when some of the Bell Labs programmers left the project, they created another project called UNIX using their own system that they used in the MULTICS project. UNIX shells made it possible to do various complex tasks in one line of shell code using the ability to send the output of one program into the input of another. (Delony, 2012) In 1987, Larry Wall created Perl which was popular in the 90s for creating web-applications. Languages such as Python and ruby were invented and Python was the main rival of Perl. (Delony, 2012) Application areas In this section of the paper, we are going to categorize these languages in order to analyze them correctly. The four main categories are Command, Application, Markup and Universal scripting languages. Command scripting languages These are the oldest class of scripting languages appearing in 1960 when there was a great need for programs and task control managers. As we said before, the most famous of the earliest languages was JCL which was created for IBM OS/360 operating systems. We have also Sed and Awk which were text-processing languages. These languages were the first to include regular expression matching and later implemented into Perl. (A.Kanavin, 2002) Application scripting languages These languages were created in 1980s. Such a language was Microsoft-created Visual Basic and later crated its subset Visual basic for application programming. It emphasizes on user interface programming and component embedding. Later on, earlier languages such as Word Basic and Excel Macro Language were replaced by VBA as the main language for programming Microsoft office suite. Its influence spread and soon VBScript and LotusScript adapted these changes. Table 1: Command Scripting Languages In this class we have also JavaScript which is client parts of web-programming projects. This language has a few dialects such as Jscript and it was first introduced in the Netscape Navigator 2.0 browser. (A.Kanavin, 2002) Table 2: Command Scripting Languages Markup Languages Markup languages differ from the other languages due to the fact that they are not programming languages rather than special command words called ‘tags’ that markup parts of text documents which later used by programs called ’processors’ and had the ability to transform a text so it could be displayed in the browser or converting it to some other data format. The main use of Markup languages is the separation of contents and structures. In addition, they include formatting commands and interactive objects into documents. (A.Kanavin, 2002) In 1969, GML (Generic markup Language) was the first Markup language that was created by IBM. Based on the idea of GML, ISO created a standard called SGML in 1986. Among the Markup languages, TeX, HTML and XHTML became the most known languages. In 1979, Donald Knuth, created Tex which was basically designed precise description of how the documents look overlooking the complexity of the structure. This language aim at people who do not necessarily need to know how to program in contrast with Postscript, which was created by Adobe. In the scientific community, TeX achieved enormous popularity because it can fulfil the need for high-quality rendering of complex formulas. HTML is the basic language of the World Wide Web. It is basically an SGML application. XML is a simpler and streamlined version of SGML which emphasizes on transporting, storing data and exchange data between all kinds of systems. It is used for transforming complex data and hierarchical storing data. HTML was redefined in the terms of XML in 2001 and it was called XHTML. (A.Kanavin, 2002) Table 3: Markup Languages Universal scripting languages In this class, we have the languages that are well-known and were originally created for the UNIX environment. However, the goals were very different. The Perl programming language was made for report generation but it became known for its enormous popularity is the ability to write simple and efficient CGI scripts for forming dynamic web pages. First, Python was a tool for accessing system services of the experimental operating system Amoeba but later on, it became an object-oriented scripting language. Applications languages exist that are used by Microsoft.NET platform. Tcl was mainly used as an application extension but it was first created as string processing and close integration with Tk library. It differs from Perl and Python because it relies on C and C++ extensions. Other languages appeared with web services. PHP is the most popular language and is a combination of HTML and traditional programming procedures. (A.Kanavin, 2002) Table 4: Universal Scripting Languages Languages overview Python Python is an object-oriented language which provides high-level data structures. For example, associative arrays, dynamic typing and binding, etc. Python is a powerful programming language that has a flexible and simple syntax. In 1990, Guido van Rossum created Python and since then it is free and can be run on any computer. Python is modular by nature meaning that the core of Python can be extended by importing new extensions. Various standard extensions for operations such as script manipulations and Perl-like extensions are included in the Python distribution. Moreover, it has Graphical User Interface (GUI) generators, web-related utilities, operating system services, etc. Furthermore, we can create new extensions with new or old code. There has been a remarkable amount of extensions that have been created such as GADFLY, which is an SQL database manager written in Python, PIL the Python imaging library, FNORB, OmniBorker, Numeric Python, etc.(Sanner, 1999) Figure 1: â€Å"The molecule viewer application showing the protein Carmbin (1crn) with its secondary structure shown as a ribbon. The molecular surfaces corresponding to helix1 and sheet2 are displayed and colored using, respectively the â€Å"RASMOL residue† coloring scheme and the â€Å"by atom type† coloring scheme. Some pull down menus have been torn off to show the commands they provide. This set of commands can be extended dynamically by loading modules and commands from libraries.†(Sanner, 1999) Perl Perl was created in 1986 by Larry Wall and is basically a combination of C and various UNIX utilities and the convenience of shell scripting. Some of the languages strength is: easily accessing regular expressions, lists, associative arrays, the ability to treat any value as a string, resource management has become automatic. And if you want to create something, you can do it with many ways. This is called TIMTOWTDI (There Is More Than One Way To Do It). In order to handle complexity, you can use object-orientation. However, some languages force the use of it and usually add unnecessary complexity to almost every project. To tackle this problem, Perl added support for objects; it did so in a way that complex modeling can be achieved if needed.(Chip, n.d.) #!/usr/local/bin/perl $count = 0; while () { @w = split; $count++; for ($i=0; $i $s[$i] += $w[$i]; } } for ($i=0; $i print $s[$i]/$count, t; } print n; â€Å"This is a simple script that computes the average of each column in a table of data. It shows one common usage: read in the data and split each line directly to words and store these words in an array.† LISP The LISP language is designed for symbolic data processing using differential and integral calculus, electrical circuit theory, mathematical logic, game playing and other various fields of artificial intelligence. Since LISP is mathematical language, it is possible to give a complete description of it. It is different from other languages in three ways. First of all, it differs in the nature of the data. S-expressions are data arc in the form of symbolic expressions. Significant sub-expressions can be readily isolated due to the fact that S-expressions have indefinite length and a branching tree type of structure. The source of the language itself is the second difference from the other languages because it specifies in what way the S-expressions are to be processed. The third and final difference of LISP is that it can interpret and execute programs written in the form of S-expressions.(McCarthy, 1965) (defparameter *small* 1) (defparameter *big* 100) (defun guess-my-number () (ash (+ *small* *big*) -1)) (defun smaller () (setf *big* (1- (guess-my-number))) (guess-my-number)) (defun bigger () (setf *small* (1+ (guess-my-number))) (guess-my-number)) (defun start-over () (defparameter *small* 1) (defparameter *big* 100) (guess-my-number)) â€Å"This is a super simple number guessing game. Its also designed to illustrate what its like to work within a REPL.† Improving Web Application performance The need for Client-Side Scripting Nowadays, people expect that web applications function just like a windows application due to the fact that web applications have become more powerful and sophisticated. Basically, web applications reside the source code and assemblies and are processed on a web server. What a web server does is that it accepts an incoming HTTP request and then it returns the requested resource in an HTTP response. (Fote, 2013) The process of submitting an ASP.NET page to the server for processing is called PostBack. The HTML page is sent to the web server every time a PostBack happens. What happens is this: the server loads the page, it processes events and renders the new HTML back to the client but on a PostBack the entire page is refreshed. Due to the fact that large web applications consume large amount of view state, it can be very consuming for the client and as a result it will become a major problem for the web server. (Fote, 2013) Inside a client’s HTML page, there are embedded scripts which are called Client-Side scripting. What it does is that the code will be processed on the client machine rather than perform a PostBack to the web-server. Moreover, it is basically used for navigating on pages, date validation and formatting and the language that is used is JavaScript which is compatible to any browser. Client-Side scripting has two benefits. The first is that it is very fast and the second is that it requires fewer resources an the web-server. (Fote, 2013) Ajax Part of Ajax is an object called XMLHttpRequest. What Ajax does is that it makes possible the transfer of data between the browser and the server, using XMLHttpRequest API, without having to reload the web page. This object quickly become popular and web applications such as Google maps and Gmail were created using XMLHttpRequest to get new map titles without reloading the page. The requests that Ajax uses, are triggered by JavaScript code. This is what happens: your code sends a request to a URL, and then it receives a response, that triggers a callback function to handle the response. The rest of the code continues to execute while the request is being process due to the fact that the request is asynchronous.(â€Å"Ajax | jQuery Learning Center,† n.d.) Conclusion To conclude, server-side technologies have been greatly evolved over the years. Languages such as Python, HTML and Perl have raised the standards of scripting languages. Web applications have been improved with the help of Client-Side technologies such as Ajax which played a significant role in the improvement of web applications. I believe that in the future we will see new languages that will surpass the current languages by far. References A.Kanavin, An overview of scripting languages (2002) Lappeenranta University of Technology [online] Available at: http://www.sensi.org/~ak/impit/studies/report.pdf Date of Access: 25/3/2014 Ajax | jQuery Learning Center, n.d. Chip, n.d. The ascent of scripting languages. Geeks Are Sexy Technol. News. Delony, D., 2012. Scripting Languages 101 [WWW Document]. Techopedia.com. URL http://www.techopedia.com/2/28762/development/programming-languages/scripting-languages-101 (accessed 3.12.14). Fote, B., 2013. How Does Client-Side Scripting Improve Web Application Performance? [WWW Document]. Segue Technol. URL http://www.seguetech.com/blog/2013/02/07/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-client-side-scripting (accessed 3.13.14). J.Ousterhout, Scripting: Higher Level Programming for the 21st Century (1998) Tcl Developer Xchange [online] Available at: http://www.tcl.tk/doc/scripting.html Date of Access: 25/3/2014 McCarthy, J., 1965. LISP 1.5 Programmer’s Manual. MIT Press. Sanner, M.F., 1999. Python: a programming language for software integration and development. J Mol Graph Model 17, 57–61.

A Career as a Dental Hygienist Essay -- Career Field Report

I can remember coming to school and hearing all my classmates talk about how much they hated going to the dentist. Going to the dentist was one thing that I have always loved to do. The sound of the tools and just the smell of the clinic was never a bad atmosphere to me, I actually enjoy the dentist. Laura was my first dental hygienist from as far back as I can remember, and she had the whitest teeth I have ever seen! I have honestly came to the conclusion that I am obsessed with teeth. With this being said, I have always felt and known that I wanted to be a dental hygienist. I am currently in my first year here at Community College getting my preq for dental hygiene. I always get the question, â€Å"Why would you want to look in somebody’s mouth all day?† After I hear this question and then I start thinking to myself. I want to be a dental hygienist because first of all someone has got to do it and secondly, I think smiles light up rooms and if I can help get more smil es in this world then that is what I am going to do. With seeking my career in dental hygiene I have great hopes of being able to help people understand and find compassion in caring for their teeth and inspiring them as Laura inspired me. When most people think of dental hygienists, the first and only thing they think about it cleaning and whitening teeth. However, that is mainly what dental hygienists do, but they also learn to do a lot more than that. According the occupational outlook handbook, hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide other preventative dental care. They also educate patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health. As explained on American Dental Association, the dental hygienist... ...ealth. This was reassuring because now I know that if I do not absolutely love being a dental hygienist, there are many other roads I can go down. For the future, I plan on finishing up my prerequisites and hopefully getting in the dental program. After finishing the dental program I plan to get a job as a dental hygienist. If I love it I will keep pursuing this; however, if I do not, I will then branch off and either be a representative or even teach some sort of science. This research helped me and got me so inspired to go down the career path that I have chosen. â€Æ' Works Cited "Dental Hygienist." - American Dental Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. "Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. "Dental Hygienist Job Description." Healthcare Salary World. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.

How Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment?

Problem statement: How can CNN implement their strategies in a fast changing environment? Learning goals: 1. What are the steps of strategic implementation and what is the importance Implementation is  the process that turns strategies and plans into actions in order to accomplish strategic objectives and goals. Implementing your strategic plan is as important as your strategy itself. * Formulation and effective communication of vision and values * Formulation and effective communication of mission Generation of enthusiasm and buy-in at all levels * Commitment to projects and business results that will fulfill on the mission * Design of organizational architecture that allows for empowerment and communication * Creation of tactics and short-term goals at the local level * Effective Action in a context of accountability (Gurowitz) (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 2. What is organizational design (culture, structure and control) and apply on CNN. What is the role of organizational design in strategic implementation? Strategy implementation involves the use of organizational design, the process of deciding how a company should create, use, and combine organizational structure, control systems and culture to pursue a business model successfully. Organizational structure Assigning employees to specific value creation tasks and roles and specifies how these tasks and roles are be linked together in a way that increases efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers. The purpose of organizational structure is to coordinate and integrate the efforts of all employees at all business level in the organization design. First CNN has to motivate employees to create value to the customers. And they have to work with efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness. When the structure is good. They can create value at the customers. Control system The purpose of a control system is to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company's business model. The purpose of a control system is to provide managers: * A set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation, and responsiveness to customers. Specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers can continuously take action to strengthen a company’s business model. The purpose of a control system CNN has to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specifi c feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company's business model. Organizational culture The third element of organizational design is organizational culture. These are the specific collection of values, norms, beliefs and attitudes that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholder outside the organization. Organizational structure, control and culture are the means by which an organization motivates and coordinates its members to work toward achieving the building blocks of competitive advantages. A manager must find the right combination of structure, control and culture that combines the competencies in a company’s value chain functions so it has the ability to differentiate and/ or lower the costs. In organizational design managers must consider two important issues: concern the revenue side of the profit equation and concern the cost side. Effective organizational design improves the way in which people or groups chose the business level strategies that lead to differentiation, more value for customers and asking premium price. Second: an effective organizational design reduces the bureaucratic costs associated with solving the measurement and communication problems that derive from a lack of cooperation from business units or divisions. A poorly designed organizational design can cause the motivation, communication, measurement and coordinating problems that lead to high bureaucratic costs. (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 3. What are the trends/developments in news broadcasting and delivering? When looking at the current news broadcasts the first thing that I notice is the amount of commentators and experts there are in the shows. These commentators give their opinions about certain news topics and try to convince the audience or gets into a discussion with another commentator in the show. Fewer original news that comes straight from the source by journalists and reporters. Because of cloud computing and other technological advancements. News broadcasts will copy news from a source without retyping or the broadcast uses video or pictures from outside sources. News uses Google maps and Youtube a lot as well. The problem can be in the fact checking of these easy sources, there should still be journalists that investigate stories for themselves. A last popular news feed is the twitter. The short message blog is extremely useful because it is very fast and it’s like having millions reporters worldwide; always having someone that is close to local news. The problem is that again it is very hard to check the facts of these tweets. For example individuals twitter under a fake alias, this could be confusing when you think it is Lance Armstrong tweeting, when it’s not him. . What are participatory peer media? Participatory media are things like blogs, social media, etc These services make it possible to create a discussion about certain topics. The range of this discussion is endless, everyone who can use a computer is enabled to join the conversation. This makes it easier to share opinions, information and different point of views. 5. What is the target group of CNN? 6. Find a new s fact about CNN. 7. Answer problem statement. Next CBL session: Wednesday 1 June 13. 30-15. 00 in 2. 46

That school uniforms are necessary essays

That school uniforms are necessary essays The Macquarie dictionary defines the concept of uniform as; dress of the same style, materials and colour worn by a group. One particular type of group that uniforms are necessary for are students. Uniforms are a good idea for schools because they make life easier for school children. Uniforms are essential for school students because they allow students to all look the same and not have to keep up with the fashion while at school. If uniforms were non-existant, students may be victimised by others because of the clothes they choose to wear. Focus may be placed on the clothes people wear instead of on schoolwork, which is what school is all about. This is damaging to students' studies because school's purpose is to educate, not to be a fashion parade. The students get used to wearing the school uniform and just don't really think about it and just get stuck into their schoolwork. Having a uniform makes everything easier because nobody can really complain as they all have to wear it. Everyone wearing the same uniform allows students to be easily identified. If everyone was wearing different clothes, nobody would know where a student was from. For example, when on an excursion, if someone gets lost, they can be easily recognised and can find their group by their distinctive uniform. This helps the teachers and the school to control and look after the students. Also, all students wearing a neat and well-presented uniform reflects well on the school and presents a good image. Wearing a school uniform can save money and time. Each morning, students do not need to decide what to wear, they simply get dressed in their uniform. This makes getting ready for school hassle-free for students. Time wasted on deciding what to wear could be better spent on doing schoolwork. Parents may be annoyed that uniforms are expensive, especially in private schools where prices can be quite high. They may think ...

Free Essays on Language Skill And Job Market

Have you ever thought of those huge benefits that the knowledge of many different languages earns you in today’s globalized market sector? Not yet! Then you better start learning new languages and possess good communicative skills in all those that you learn because, with the world turning towards more globalization kind of perspectives, you will definitely need those skills to earn you a decent job in the present and the future. This is the topic that my paper will present to you. The point that I am trying to make is that in today’s globalized world, corporations and big service sectors are trying to look for employees with multi-lingual knowledge and good communicative skills because, the whole economy of these developed nations has over the century changed from and industrialized to a service kind. The primary source for my paper is certainly the lecture by Ms. Monica Heller on the topics of globalization and its effect of the language skills that people need to possess to earn a living. This lecture event by Ms. Heller was called ‘Language & Globalization’ and was about an hour long. The event that this paper talks about was one, which to a large extent discusses the evil strategies that globalization inculcates into the employers in the service sector. Ms. Heller also spoke about the ways in which everything today is being seen as a commodity in this all-spreading globalization market economy. The lecture she gave had specific examples pertaining to the service sector in present Canadian economy. Her lecture began with the definitions of two most popular terms in the service sector that Canada has; the first term was ‘Francophones’ and the other was ‘Anglophones’. Now surely they might be new to us but they have an internal meaning to these people, who are either from French speaking community or from English speaking one. It’s interesting how these employees are named according to the language that they spea... Free Essays on Language Skill And Job Market Free Essays on Language Skill And Job Market Have you ever thought of those huge benefits that the knowledge of many different languages earns you in today’s globalized market sector? Not yet! Then you better start learning new languages and possess good communicative skills in all those that you learn because, with the world turning towards more globalization kind of perspectives, you will definitely need those skills to earn you a decent job in the present and the future. This is the topic that my paper will present to you. The point that I am trying to make is that in today’s globalized world, corporations and big service sectors are trying to look for employees with multi-lingual knowledge and good communicative skills because, the whole economy of these developed nations has over the century changed from and industrialized to a service kind. The primary source for my paper is certainly the lecture by Ms. Monica Heller on the topics of globalization and its effect of the language skills that people need to possess to earn a living. This lecture event by Ms. Heller was called ‘Language & Globalization’ and was about an hour long. The event that this paper talks about was one, which to a large extent discusses the evil strategies that globalization inculcates into the employers in the service sector. Ms. Heller also spoke about the ways in which everything today is being seen as a commodity in this all-spreading globalization market economy. The lecture she gave had specific examples pertaining to the service sector in present Canadian economy. Her lecture began with the definitions of two most popular terms in the service sector that Canada has; the first term was ‘Francophones’ and the other was ‘Anglophones’. Now surely they might be new to us but they have an internal meaning to these people, who are either from French speaking community or from English speaking one. It’s interesting how these employees are named according to the language that they spea...

How Decisions on Customer Service will Impact on Influencing the Level Essay

How Decisions on Customer Service will Impact on Influencing the Level of Sales - Essay Example The research conducted will be quantitative and will additionally adopt quantitative methodologies. The research will be conducted at the headquarters of the Commercial Bank in Venice. Data will be collected from the first one hundred customers who visit the organization for the purposes of making purchases within a period of two months. This sample is appropriate since the organization receives about five hundred customers on a daily basis. It is also appropriate since it will enable the management to collect diverse opinions from many of their customers. The collection of data will be done through the use of interviews along with the issuing of questionnaires to the customers. The existing relationships between the causes and effects will then have to be established from the customer replies and the trends on the organization's sales and profitability. To determine how the management decision-making methods can affect the quality of customer service and whether or not a good custom er service leads to customer loyalty, a primary research survey study will be conducted on the customers and the books of accounts to test the hypothesis. Â  The dependent variables in the research are the organizations level of sales along with their profitability. The independent variable, in this case, will be the decisions made concerning customer service. The organization will recruit personnel from within the organization to analyze the effects of their decision-making methods on their sales volume and profitability.

How television violence affect children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How television violence affect children - Essay Example This paper then will aim to investigate the issue of television violence with respect to promotional campaigns, seeking for a clearer understanding of the ways by which advertisements for violent amusement products function to attract the young viewer’s attention (ibid). Disputes about the media’s influence on children are frequently grounded on assumptions of developmental psychology, which claims that children lack the cognitive capability to discriminate commercial meanings from other media content, and hence are views as particularly vulnerable. Numerous researches have surveyed the effects of mediated violence, frequently assuming that a relationship, either correlative or contributory, is present between a child’s exposure to provoked violence and his or her eventual expressions of real physical violence. Such investigations usually argue that children exposed to television violence will sooner or later come to accept manifestations of violence in actual world backgrounds, be they real physical attacks or violent ideas and sentiments (Evra 1990). This has guided a number of researchers to conclude that the relationship between mediated and real violence in children is in reality causal. As such as theories of developmental psychology argue that children acquire awareness of societal expectations through observing and imitating the actions and behaviors of others, it has been claimed that even short term exposure to provoked violence augments to the threat that young viewers’ future behaviors will be typified by intensified physical or emotional hostility or aggression. Yet, to date, majority of the studies have put emphasis on violence enclosed in the entertainment channels themselves, discarding promotional campaigns for, and deep-seated within such programs. Only currently have the advertising messages for and within amusement products been provided any thorough analysis

Hypothesis and Research Question Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hypothesis and Research Question - Case Study Example For this paper, I expect that more is uncovered to understand the benefits, the consequences, and most importantly, the challenges of this new addictive technological way of communicating. It is interesting to note that even though the young generation in particular tends to enjoy most the benefits of Facebook and twitter, the literature review has focused on the dangers of being addicted to social media. This has resulted in online social networking and demands increased accountability and regulation of providers of the two major sites. Early reviews or studies suggested that online communication had negative effects on the user by reducing face-to-face contact and increasing the level of loneliness. More recent study shows that social media addiction leads to a new generation with egocentric-based approach to life, overdependence, and the addiction only acts to compound these eventualities (Zemmels, 15). Through the use of the Survey method and content analysis method of research, I predict that a huge percentage of facebook and Twitter addicts tend to spend less than an hour on the sites daily. The most exciting part is what the media addicts do to stay online though they could have had bad experiences. However, such experiences are managed through means such as blocking the disturbing person from contacting, indicating that such experiences make them to consider mechanisms to avoid the bad experiences in future in order to continue with the same business on the sites. Content analysis: It entails a mixture of quantitative and qualitative research methods that focus on messages, making it able for users to quantify information by use of frequency counts and percentages. Any kind of content can be analyzed, including focus groups, television programming, interviews, editorials, and news releases. The population that would be used for the research are generally social media users who increasingly use Facebook and

U.S. television networks Essay Example for Free

U.S. television networks Essay Television is nowadays one of the most popular sources of information, so there is a number of networks, participating in the market competition and thus remaining sensitive to the audience’s beliefs and preferences; at the same time they to great extent shape the needs and culture of the population. The present paper argues that the popularity of a television network greatly depends upon its autonomy and ability to both combine creation and broadcast of a TV-product, as well as upon its rejection and deconstruction of the objective reality, which the target audience is likely to criticize, for the purpose of weaving an alternative world, dominated by the key values of the potential consumers. In her article, Johnson touches briefly the institutional structure and underlying economics of CBS and PAX-TV, high-rated and extremely popular networks, which seek to provide uniform TV-products around the country; moreover, they are also similar in their business approach: â€Å"Both networks share strikingly similar business strategies, branding appeals, the same flagship programs produced by Martha Williamson [†¦]† (Johnson, 2004, p.404). Whereas CBS has quite a democratic and friendly slogan, PAX-TV states its mission in quite religious terms; however, both networks are established by media magnates with orientation to pious audiences, so they share their programming content freely. However, there is also one non-commercial network called PBS, which positions itself as non-profit and thus does not own any broadcasting stations; as a result, it cannot reach the desirable uniformity of broadcasting CBS and PAX-TV demonstrate. According to Meehan Byars, two decades ago, there began a tendency for large companies’ ownership of TV channels; these corporations often engaged with the creation of their own TV-products like films and shows, so they were becoming increasingly more autonomous in the selection of the information to broadcast. Furthermore, the advent and popularization of commercial cable television allowed these large TV-industry players to ensure they had a stable group of loyal consumers (Meehan Byars, 2004, p. 92).   As opposed to this obvious integration of channels into large companies, it is possible to exemplify the abovementioned PBS, coordinated by several non-profit organizations, which seek to provide free and independent broadcasting.   Johnson observes that the audiences of CBS and PAX-TV are composed mainly of conservative, family-oriented middle-class and working-class Americans, who believe in God and greatly value conversations on religious topics. The owners of the two networks assume that the existing American culture is not fully tolerable by Americans themselves, especially by the older generation, and therefore seek an alternative reality, primarily through programming and display of movies and shows based upon idyllic pastoral and religious themes. As it has been mentioned above, CBS and PAX-TV have quite friendly or â€Å"peaceful’ slogans, which they used as promos in broadcasting; this turn seems likable to the conservative audience. Both networks tend to focus on nuclear family values, affiliation to Christianity and material well-being or ability to provide for oneself (Johnson, 2004, pp.406-407). Meehan and Byars take a little different approach and state that Lifetime has gradually shaped itself as a liberal feminist channel and â€Å"seized† in the 1980s a new audience, independent females with white-collar jobs (Meehan Byars, 2004, p. 94). One of the most powerful tools of reaching the target group was the creation and display of the company’s own films, dedicated to the occupational and interpersonal issues in working women’s life: â€Å"Both The Good Fight and Shame illustrated Lifetime’s operational definition of â€Å"television for women† during the emergent period† (Meehan Byars, 2004, p.96). Further, the network began to employ the characters of female officers, detectives and FBA agents, so there appeared the first female superheroes. The product was conceptually novel and thus met a fully expected response, the group’s adherence to Lifetime. In the present day, this segmentation has become even more obvious: for instance, there are networks for minority groups, such as Galavision and Telefutura, developing networks for children like Qubo and ThinkBright and specialized sports networks for those men who prefer to receive comprehensive sports news without switching between channels. However, the abovementioned companies use much simpler tools of spread amongst the target audience, including language (native to the minority group), interesting intellectual games and scientific problems for minors and focus on soccer and baseball most American men are interested in. Both articles, being addressed in the paper, identify a set of values the networks communicate for the purpose of obtaining their target viewers. In particular, CBS and PAX-TV broadcast explicit stories about self-sufficient and mature people, who dedicate themselves to their family and career; moreover, Johnson asserts the importance of â€Å"middleness† (Johnson, 2004, p. 408), which means both the corresponding geographic location and politically neutral views, which reconcile the right and the left. Conservatism as valuable by itself is often communicated through showing global and American cultural anomalies and positioning the traditional, time-honored lifestyle as a way of avoiding problems and succeeding in social life and work. In addition, order to achieve the admiration of â€Å"ordinary Americans†, CBS and PAX-TV also rely heavily upon the American dream, or realization of all dimensions of life through hard work and observance of religious principles; for this purpose, they include the â€Å"true† TV-stories about modest self-made Americans. The â€Å"telefeminist† network, in order to maintain customer loyalty, nowadays also orients to such values as love, family, as opposed to female strength, stressed in the early 1990s (Meehan and Byars, 2004, p.102). Intrafamilial harmony also becomes the emphasis in Lifetime’s films, which depict the peaceful coexistence of the couple of professionals, genuinely motivated for their job, but also interested in preserving their marriage and family as a source of support. However, it is possible to exemplify an alternative strategy, which can be categorized as â€Å"broadening of focus†, which consists in the attempt to respond the questions most Americans ask to themselves. For instance, ABC frequently broadcasts reality series (e.g. â€Å"Lost†) to define the degree to which a person might change under the new or stressful conditions; however, such TV-product also implicitly reveals the importance of the American dream and value of a self-made personality, capable of resisting real-life challenges. Works cited Johnson, V. â€Å"CBS, PAX-TV, and â€Å"heartland† values in a neo-network era†. In The Television Studies Reader, edited by Robert C.Allen and Annette Hill. Routlege, 2004, pp. 403-416. Meehan, E. and Byars, J. â€Å"Telefeminism. How Lifetime Got Its Groove, 1984 -1997†. In The Television Studies Reader, edited by Robert C.Allen and Annette Hill. Routlege, 2004, pp. 92-104.

Goal Statement - Education :: essays research papers

My Goal Statement: Life after Coppin State College Teachers have a very important responsibility of shaping the lives of young, impressionable children. With this responsibility comes great pride and joy. Therefore, as a high school teacher I want to strive to be what can be considered as, a â€Å"good teacher.† A good teacher can be defined as someone who always pushes students to want to do their best while at the same time trying to make learning interesting as well as creative. A positive or negative influence from a teacher early on in life can have a great effect on the life of a child. As part of my goal statement I plan to incorporate all of these qualities to become the teacher that I expect and want to be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It’s the year 2010, and it is my 2nd year as the Business Management teacher at Owings Mills High School. After working with the Baltimore City Public school system it became hard to deal with the hardship of providing so much without help from the school system. While there I worked on my masters in education at UMBS. I decided to stay in Baltimore and work in Baltimore County Public School System; even though there are some situations that need to be resolved it is much more manageable than with Baltimore City School System. Here at Owings Mills High School I mostly interact with black student as well as staff. The job is very much high in demand; having evaluations and as wells as â€Å"ready lesson plans to be viewed by the department chair. I teach both 9th and 10th grade business management classes, when there are different attitudes that are shown in the classroom. With the 9th grade they are very talkative and wanting to find there place in high school, so of course they are the loudest and most annoying. While the 10th graders are still talkative but have learned there lesson from last year and are have a little more work on their mind than they had last year. At Owing Mill High School I teach both 9th and 10th grade classes of business management course, where there are different attitudes that are shown from the different grade levels. The culture of the class is mostly black with few while students. There are more females in the classroom than males; the class size is from 25 to 30 students each class.

Mine Sweeping System Using Image Processing

MINE SWEEPING SYSTEM USING IMAGE Processing Abstractions: Mine sweeping system is entirely designed for observing mines in peculiar user defined country. It uses a Java application from the user country and besides it consists of automaton which plays a cardinal function in the full system. The Java application and the automaton system works together to give an efficient system. The Java application is besides known as waiter and the automaton system communicate each other through wireless transmittal. In this system the human contact with the automaton is non required. The Java application is used to command the full mine sensing procedure. The optical flow vector, the automaton alliance and practical map of the location of the automatons are displayed on the screen of the waiter computing machine. Besides, the antecedently consequences that is the automatons that has searched for mines will besides be available or displayed for the user. So, that no demand of hunt for mines once more and once more in same country or practical grid. The ob tained database consequences are so uses to optimise thee mine brushing procedures in the hereafter through a LRU ( Least late used ) algorithm. The Robot system is aligned with a camera and uses a self-navigating algorithm with the obstruction turning away implemented utilizing optical flow. The optical flow which is produced within the milieus of the automaton system is registered utilizing the on board camera and by utilizing image processing methods like Image cleavage, Edge sensing and grouping, average filtrating thresholding procedure and by the vector computations, the hacking can be obtained. The automatons will work in a spontaneous practical grid and a existent clip map of the mine sweeping operation is displayed on the waiter system. Actually, the automatons will cipher the really shortest way within the grid while seeking and observing for the mines. The automatons commune with each other utilizing swarm engineering in order to carry through the undertaking. Introduction: The robotic usage of this mine sensing is a new procedure whereas the procedure of mine sensing is chiefly carried over by the worlds itself. They used to have on some protective cogwheel and some instruments with which they detect mines. There is a batch of hazard involved in this manner of mine sensing as no 1 can think the happening or the appendage of the blast. Hence so the usage of manual automatons in which they are guided by a user to observe or study a peculiar 1 for a mines therefore came into being. But these manner of observing mines was non much helpful as the manual navigate of the automaton of a certain country becomes tiresome largely over a big terrain. Therefore the demand for automatic automaton comes over when the user is non all required in voyaging the automaton. The robot hunt in a given country for the mines and the co-ordinates of their places are often sent to the waiter system. These automatons are plotted of a practical grid which is produced on the waiter system and their location can be tracked down. When a mine is detected the co-ordinate is sent back to the sever system and the symbol is marked on the practical grid denominating the sensing of mine such as co-ordinates, topographic point, clip, country all stored in the database. The user can so analyze the database to acquire the necessary information narrow down the hunt country. We used methods such as shortest way algorithm and chiefly image processing for obstruction turning away. Engagement of homo in the full sensing is non at all needed or zero. CONCEPTS AND FEATURES Optical flow Optical flow or ocular flow is the form of evident gesture of objects, surfaces and borders in a ocular scene caused by the comparative gesture between an perceiver and the scene [ 1 ] Optical flow computation utilizing Lucas cascade method The gesture of borders, surfaces and objects in a scene which raised by the gesture between an perceiver and scene is known as optical flow. The optical flow can be applied is obstacle turning away and self-alignment of driving circuit of the automaton. Calculation of optical flow Let us see two frames of clip T and a?† t at a place. The optical flow is calculated between this frames with the aid of a Taylor series method by utilizing partial derivation based on spacial and temporal coordnates. For a 2D+Tdimensional instance ( 3D orN-D instances are similar ) a voxel at locationwith strengthwill hold moved by,andbetween the two image frames, and the followersbrightness stability restraintcan be given: Assuming the motion to be little, the image restraint atwithTaylor seriescan be developed to acquire: H.O.T. From these equations it follows that: or which consequences in whereare theandconstituents of the speed or optical flow ofand,andare the derived functions of the image atin the corresponding waies.,andcan be written for the derived functions in the followers. Therefore: or [ 1 ] & A ; [ 2 ] This is an equation in two terra incognitas and can non be solved as such. This is known as theaperture problemof the optical flow algorithms. To happen the optical flow another set of equations is needed, given by some extra restraint. All optical flow methods introduce extra conditions for gauging the existent flow. In the mine sensing procedure optical flow is used for chiefly observing the object, hacking and besides for the robot pilotage. IMAGE SEGMENTATION Image cleavage is the procedure of partitioning a digital image into multiple sections which are sets of pels, besides known as ace pels. The end of cleavage is the simplify and/or alteration the representation of an image into something that is more pregnant full and easier to analyse. Image cleavage is typically used to turn up objects and boundaries which include lines, curves. In image more exactly image cleavage is the procedure of delegating a label to every pel in an image such that pels with the same label portion certain features. The basic measure for image retrieval by mercantile establishment is the computation of the ocular characteristics. The necessity to observe the object as a whole and non merely portion of it has been approved utilizing a intercrossed cleavage technique based on border sensing, part growth and optical flow processs. Image cleavage proves to be an of import measure in ciphering the navigational consequences of the automaton system. [ 1 ] & A ; [ 2 ] . Detection is based on object colour or strength contrast with the environing background. Regardless of the type of detector noise is ever present for cut downing these types of noises we use assorted types of filters. Median Filter Medium filter is a nonlinear method used to have noise from images. It is widely used as it is really effectual at taking noise while continuing borders. The average filter plants by traveling through the image pel by pel, replacing each value with the average value of vicinity pels. The form of neighbours is called the window, which pixel by pel over the full image. The median is calculated first screening all the pel values from the window into numerical over, and so replacing the pel being considered with the in-between pel value [ 3 ] Threshold Method It is besides known as image threshold. In this method, we introduce a new mechanism for observing the landmine. We merely convert the grayscale and cold images into binary or block/white images with specific threshold value or may be varies. Atmega 32 microcontroller The microcontroller we use in the mine sensing procedure for cryptography is the Atmega 32 which has characteristics such as.High public presentation, low power Atmel 8-bit micro accountantAdvanced RISC architecture133 powerful instructions- most signal clock rhythm executing32Ãâ€"8 general intent working registry + peripheral control registryFully inactive operation [ ]The microcontroller along with the L298 will be used to run the automaton automatically. Figure: Atmega 32 Microcontroller constellation Xbee pro communicating faculty The interaction between the automaton system and waiter system is formed through a Xbee faculty which acts as a trans receiver by procuring consecutive communicating utilizing the UART [ ] . Consecutive Communicationss The Xbee/Xbee-pro RF faculties interface to a host device through a logic – degree asynchronous consecutive port. Through its consecutive port the faculty can interact with any logic and electromotive force compatible VART ; or through a degree transcriber to any consecutive device. UART informations flow Devicess that have a vart interface can link straight to the pins of the RF faculty. Figure: UART environment Xbee pro system Flow Control DI ( Data In ) Buffer When the consecutive information enters RF faculty through the DI pin, the information is stood in the DI buffer until it can be processed. Hardware flow control ( CTS ) when the DI buffer is 17bytes off from being full ; by default, the faculty assert CTS to signal to the host device to halt directing informations CTS is re – asserted after the DI buffer has 34 bytes of memory available. Flow control DO ( Data Out ) When the RF information is received, the informations so enters the DO buffer and is sent out the consecutive point to a host device. Once the DO buffer reduces capacity, any extra entrance RF information is lost. Hardware flow control ( RTS ) : If RTs is enabled for flow control, informations will non be sent out the DO buffer every bit long as RTS is de- asserted. Therefore in this manner Xbee pro faculty questions to be an efficient trans receiver which initiates a 2nd VART channel. We create a templet foremost to carry through the papers processing demands. The others services will merely necessitate individual clip activation. SYSTEM DESIGN: The full mine sweeping system is categorized into three parts. They are:Waiter with Java ApplicationRobot system with drove engineeringWireless communicating system Figure: Block diagram system of Mine brushing Figure: Microcontroller and architecture communicating Figure: On Board camera and system communicatingWith the aid of net beans application the user controls the full system. At first the user writes a â€Å"start† bid in the Java application. Data will be send to the UART channel through wireless consecutive communicating.The start bid is received by the GB Xbee faculty on the automaton system and it triggers the micro accountant.After triping the micro accountant it invariably transmit a signal to the driving circuit with the aid of UART channel which portray the practical grid.The alterations are deciphered by the Java application and it was created on GEY at the same clip.This methodological analysis proceeds the circuit until the automaton achieves at the terminal of the self-created practical map.When the micro accountant is triggered it sends informations non merely to the drive circuit but besides to on board IP camera through a radio web device ( router ) to get down the image processing faculty.After triping of the IP c amera it captures the images of the practical grid and so it sends the information to the image processing faculty in which image cleavage optical flow consequences are generated.After finishing of the cringle the automaton sends a â€Å"stop† bid to the waiter.Software demands specification To put to death the mine sweeping system the user foremost enter the applicationThe automaton starts its procedure of seeking when it receives bid from the waiterThe automaton more over follows a optical flow which can be obtained by utilizing the on board IP camera. With the aid of optical flow method the automaton can avoid the obstructions and it itself align a practical map.The automaton so selects a shortest way on the practical grid to observe the mines.In this procedure the camera gaining control the image and the informations will be send to the image processing faculty in which mines can be detected by image cleavage procedure.After the image cleavage the information will be send to the waiter and shop in a information base.Here LRU algorithm is used to better the mine searching, observing and efficiency.Premises The distance between the client and the automaton should non be exceeded more than 500mtrs for good consequences. Dependences The connexion strength of UART is changeless. The automaton system must hold a changeless power supply all the times for accurate consequences. System characteristics The system consists of different characteristics to individual the operations. They are chiefly divided into: – Database Storage In this system this database storage plays a chief function. This storage system is used to hive away the images which was taken by on board camera. Here SQL database is developed and used to hive away consequences the automaton system and with the aid of JDBC connexion it was connected to java application Precedences With the aid of database the information will be stored manipulate and updated all the informations performed by the automaton is on the constituents. The illustrations are mine figure, location or country, count of mines etc. FunctionalRequirements The functional demands are nil but characteristics which are provided to stop users the full system has 3 bomber faculties they areJava application facultyImage processing facultyRobot facultyJava application faculty Java faculty is chief portion in the system from this lone the user starts the procedure by come ining the country of practical grid with this application we can besides see the full map with the aid of UART in which automaton performs operations. After finishing operations the applications shows the consequence for users java beans 7.0 is used to develop this application. Image processing faculty This faculty plays an of import key in the full system. By this the designation and localisation of mines was done. Here by utilizing image cleavage the mark is identified by the size form and visual aspect, this procedure is done by labelling procedure. In the image cleavage at first the gaining control image is labeled in to parts and so it converted in to black and white image so it subdivide the image harmonizing at that place sizes, forms and constructions. By utilizing these features the mark can be estimated of a mark assurance degree. Image cleavage is non sufficient for placing the mines so we use different mine field forms which can be find in survived part. Robot system faculty Thisconsists of micro accountant which generates the map and performs the operation when user gives a bid. Safety and Security RequirementsDue to connexion failures and micro accountant lapses the system may be crashed to over this state of affairs the robot resets and show approximately message to the user.The radio web is based on SSID user and watchword, which consists of unafraid connexion.ApplicationsIt consist of user friendly GUI.Known human contact is needed.All the communicating is through radio and web.The user can manually overrule the system.Conclusion The chief of the research is to develop a system which has a capableness of finding an object or mine. Here we used feeling techniques image cleavage and acknowledgment and faculties